Title

LIVED EXPERIENCES OF STIGMATIZATION AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (PLHIV)

Author(s)

Jan Anthony R. Origenes

Cecille Chantal A. Peque

Omar P. Taclob

Franzlyn Feby O. Villar

Affiliation

Misamis University

Degree Program

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Contributor

Revelo, Judy Jane S.

Elmedulan, Ginalyn C.

Robles, Chona J.

Tojino, Amie G.

Year

2025

Abstract

Stigmatization remained a significant challenge for people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV). It greatly affected their health, social connections, and daily lives. This study examined the lived experiences of PLHIV in Misamis Occidental, Philippines. The aim was to understand how stigma shapes their realities and well-being. This study employed a qualitative phenomenological research design, taking place in Ozamiz City and involving three participants from diverse backgrounds. In-depth interviews collected rich personal stories, and the data were analyzed through van Manen's phenomenological approach to capture the essence of the participants' experiences. The analysis identified five main themes: navigating spaces of stigma and safety, the embodiment of stigma and resilience, from crisis to acceptance, negotiating
support and stigma in relationships, and everyday objects as markers of stigma and care. These themes highlighted the complex nature of HIV-related stigma, which appears as social exclusion, internalized shame, emotional distress, and changed interactions with the physical world. The findings revealed not only the emotional weight carried by PLHIV but also their impressive resilience in facing everyday challenges. In conclusion, this research emphasized the urgent need for programs that reduce stigma, improve healthcare education, and develop culturally sensitive support systems for PLHIV. It is essential for public health policies to prioritize inclusive and compassionate care, alongside community-based interventions, that respect the dignity and well being of PLHIV. By promoting better understanding and support, society can help create safer, more accepting spaces for individuals living with HIV, ultimately improving their quality of life and health outcomes.

Keywords

attitude, HIV stigma, knowledge, lived experiences, resilience